2019年12月17日星期二

Prevalence of asthma in Shanghai increased by 190% in 10 years

Wenhui Bao (Reporter Chen Qing) Today is the World Asthma Day. This year's theme is "Asthma can be controlled." Professor Qiang Li, member of the National Health and Family Planning Commission Committee on Chronic Diseases Prevention and Control, Member of the respiratory committee of the Shanghai Medical Association respiratory disease subcommittee and director of the First Hospital of the City Hospital, said that during the decade from the 1990s to the 2000s, our country was over 14 years of age. The prevalence of asthma among the population is on the rise, while the prevalence rates in major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are significantly higher than in rural areas.

As one of the most common chronic diseases, bronchial asthma has increased its prevalence in recent years and has been increasing year by year on a global scale. According to surveys, the annual increase in the prevalence of asthma in China is significantly higher than in other countries around the world. According to current surveys, the prevalence of asthma in China was about 1% to 1.5% in the 1990s, but by 2000, the prevalence of asthma in cities such as Kitakami City was generally “higher,” and among them, Shanghai The prevalence of asthma increased by 190% during the year, the largest increase in the three major cities. Experts said that from the point of view of asthma, in addition to individual genetic, immune status imbalance, as well as well-known factors such as haze, car exhaust, food additives, preservatives, viral infections and obesity can induce asthma.

In recent years, as people's lives have improved, pets have entered many families. As everyone knows, the existing research results have confirmed that: In China, the major allergens of asthma patients are dog hair, cat hair, cockroach and mugwort, and asthma is one-third of chronic cough patients. In addition, house dust mites and dust mites are still major allergens for these two diseases. In the study of multifunctional chronic cough, there are clear data that a considerable number of chronic coughs in China are not bronchitis at all, of which one-third is actually asthma. In addition, for indoor planting of aquatic plants, if the water is not changed in time, it can easily become a "medium" for fungi. Once a long-term inhalation of the fungus occurs, the fungus will take advantage of the disease if it encounters a weak body, causing repeated attacks of asthma.

Is it true that the child can heal itself after he develops asthma? Li Qiang believes that this is a common misconception among parents of children with children. “Asthma-like symptoms do not equate to asthma. This requires expert specialists to make professional judgments. It is worth noting that asthma patients are mainly young people under the age of 14, and many parents are eager to seek radical asthma treatment due to early onset. "Reasonable." Actually, asthma, like high blood pressure, is also a chronic disease. Although it can't be cured, it can be reduced by standardized treatment and full-course management. At present, as long as asthma patients receive standardized treatment, the condition of more than 90% of patients can be effectively controlled.

Of course, prevention is the key to asthma patients. Director Li Qiang reminded that the onset of asthma has some seasonal features, such as spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases. Catching catkins, paints, and other decorative materials can also trigger acute attacks of asthma. Therefore, patients should be kept away from allergens as much as possible, and air purifiers can be installed at home. At the same time, asthma should be reduced when it is prone to asthma, and emergency medicine for asthma should be carried when you go out. Shanghai's unique temperature and humidity environment makes the aphid content very large, and the locusts love to hide in the air filter. Therefore, households with asthma patients should wash the air conditioning filter.

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